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It’s crucial to backup the Magento 2 store before upgrading it to protect against loss of data if something goes wrong during the upgrade. To understand more, see our detailed guide to Magento 2 backup.

Before beginning the upgrade, it is crucial to switch on maintenance mode in Magento 2. The following command can be used to switch the maintenance mode on:
1 php bin/magento maintenance:enable
Running the aforementioned command will enable switching on the maintenance mode in Magento and prepare your store for the upgrade process.

You can run the Magento upgrade commands after your store is prepared for an upgrade. Through this tutorial, we will upgrade the store to Magento 2.4.5, which is the most recent version available. Run these commands:
1 composer require magento/product-community-edition 2.4.5 –no-update
2 composer update –ignore-platform-reqs
Running the upgrade module, clearing the cache, running compile, and running reindex after upgrading the Magento store to the most recent version is crucial for better speed.
1 php bin/magento setup:upgrade
2 php bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy -f
3 php bin/magento cache:flush
4 php bin/magento setup:di:compile
5 php bin/magento indexer:reindex

When you have correctly completed the previous processes, you may check the Magento 2 version to see if the upgrade is successful. Run the following command to confirm that Magento 2 has been upgraded:
1 php bin/magento –version
So, That is the process! – The most recent version of Magento 2 has been successfully upgraded for your store.